Hubungan Komponen Penilaian Australasian Triage Scale (ATS) dengan Outcome klinis dan Lama Waktu Tunggu Pasien Kardiovaskular di Instalasi Gawat Darurat: Literature Review

Authors

  • Fachmi Alamsyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
  • Muhammad Ridho
  • Putri Sintya Wati
  • Ni Wayan Wiwin Asthiningsih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v11i1.2770

Keywords:

Australasian Triage Scale, Clinical Outcomes, Waktu Tunggu, Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Pasien Kardiovaskular

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia yang memerlukan penanganan cepat dan tepat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Penerapan Australasian Triage Scale (ATS) menjadi salah satu sistem triase yang berperan dalam menentukan prioritas berdasarkan tingkat pelayanan kegawatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan komponen penilaian Australasia Triage Scale (ATS) dengan hasil klinis dan lama waktu tunggu pasien kardiovaskular berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan. Penelitian menggunakan desain literatur review dengan penelusuran artikel melalui basis data Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci terkait ATS, penyakit kardiovaskular, hasil klinis, waktu tunggu, dan Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Artikel yang diterbitkan pada periode 2022–2026 diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga diperoleh 20 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk dijelaskan secara deskriptif naratif. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa komponen penilaian ATS yang meliputi penentuan tingkat urgensi berdasarkan kondisi klinis dan parameter fisiologis berhubungan dengan ketepatan prioritas pelayanan, percepatan waktu respon , serta penurunan lama waktu tunggu. Selain itu, pelatihan dan peningkatan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilan implementasi ATS, efektivitasnya dipengaruhi oleh sumber daya dan sistem pelayanan. Disimpulkan bahwa komponen penilaian Australasia Triage Scale memiliki hubungan dengan hasil klinis dan lama waktu tunggu pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Penerapan ATS yang tepat berpotensi meningkatkan melindungi prioritas pelayanan, mempercepat respon klinis, serta mendukung peningkatan mutu pelayanan kegawatdaruratan.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-24

How to Cite

Alamsyah, F. ., Ridho , M., Wati, P. S. ., & Asthiningsih, N. W. W. . (2026). Hubungan Komponen Penilaian Australasian Triage Scale (ATS) dengan Outcome klinis dan Lama Waktu Tunggu Pasien Kardiovaskular di Instalasi Gawat Darurat: Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 11(1). https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v11i1.2770

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Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_runtime() is deprecated in /home/unaracid/jurnalojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 2067
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php
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                                                               DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line   91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
                                                            ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line  202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_runtime() is deprecated in /home/unaracid/jurnalojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 2067
                                                                  ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line  132, file: DAO.inc.php
                                                               DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line   91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
                                                            ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line  202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php