Efektivitas Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam terhadap Nyeri Akut Pasca-Operasi: Studi Kasus Komparatif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v11i1.2740Keywords:
Nyeri Akut, Post Operasi, Relaksasi Napas Dalam, Hemoroidektomi, Fraktur KlavikulaAbstract
Nyeri akut merupakan masalah keperawatan yang paling sering muncul pada pasien post operasi dan memerlukan penanganan yang tepat dan terstruktur. Nyeri yang tidak tertangani secara optimal dapat memperlambat proses penyembuhan dan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Teknik relaksasi napas dalam merupakan intervensi non-farmakologis yang terbukti efektif dalam manajemen nyeri post operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan asuhan keperawatan dengan teknik relaksasi napas dalam pada dua pasien post operasi dengan diagnosis berbeda, yaitu post hemoroidektomi dan post open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) fraktur klavikula dextra di RSUD Wonosari Gunungkidul. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan relaksasi napas dalam selama dua hari intervensi mampu menurunkan skala nyeri dari 6/10 menjadi 4/10 pada subyek pertama dan dari 7/10 menjadi 5/10 pada subyek kedua. Seluruh target SLKI mengalami peningkatan capaian secara signifikan dibandingkan nilai awal. Teknik relaksasi napas dalam yang dikombinasikan dengan edukasi pasien dan kolaborasi farmakologi terbukti efektif sebagai bagian integral dari manajemen nyeri akut post operasi dalam konteks asuhan keperawatan komprehensif.
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