Peran, Adaptasi, Jejas, dan Penuaan Sel Kondrosit pada Osteoartritis Dini: Literatur Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v11i1.2701Keywords:
osteoarthritis dini, kondrosit, disfungsi kondrositAbstract
Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit sendi degeneratif yang ditandai dengan kerusakan bertahap kartilago artikular serta perubahan struktur sendi yang menimbulkan nyeri dan penurunan fungsi. Pada tahap awal, perubahan biologis berlangsung pada tingkat seluler sebelum kerusakan struktural teridentifikasi secara klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mekanisme patofisiologis yang mendasari disfungsi kondrosit pada fase awal osteoartritis. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan sistematis dengan mengacu pada pedoman PRISMA 2020. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan melalui basis data PubMed, Scopus, dan Semantic Scholar dengan rentang publikasi tahun 2016–2026. Sebanyak 300 artikel ditemukan, kemudian diseleksi berdasarkan judul, abstrak, serta kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Dua artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dianalisis menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tool. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa disfungsi kondrosit dipicu oleh aktivasi jalur inflamasi dan stres oksidatif. Selain itu, gangguan metabolisme seluler serta disfungsi mitokondria turut berperan dalam proses tersebut. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan ketidakseimbangan aktivitas anabolik dan katabolik matriks kartilago. Ketidakseimbangan tersebut berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan degradasi matriks dan percepatan progresi osteoartritis. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengembangkan pendekatan terapi yang menargetkan mekanisme molekuler kondrosit.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal)

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ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
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ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
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ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php












