HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PMB RATNA MANURUNG LAU DENDANG

Authors

  • Friska Parapat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
  • Eva Hotmaria Simanjuttak UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v9i1.1408

Abstract

Kekurangan gizi pada usia dini dapat menyebabkan tumbuh kembang terhambat sehingga mempengaruhi postur tubuh yang tidak maksimal pada saat dewasa. Kondisi stunting secara global pada tahun 2017 sekitar 22,2% (150,8 juta) balita di dunia. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa setengah dari anak yang mengalami stunting berasal dari Asia (55%) dan lebih dari sepertiganya (39%) tinggal di Afrika. Negara Indonesia termasuk negara ketiga dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi, khususnya pada regional Asia Tenggara yaitu sebesar 36,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Ambarita Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk korelasi melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang ada di PMB Ratna Manurung Lau Dendang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 84 balita dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan Chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna berat badan lahir dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di PMB Ratna Manurung Lau Dendang. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada para orang tua agar lebih memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan pada saat hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting.

 

Kata Kunci    : Berat Badan Lahir, pendapatan keluarga, stunting

Downloads

Published

2024-06-27

How to Cite

Parapat, F., & Eva Hotmaria Simanjuttak. (2024). HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PMB RATNA MANURUNG LAU DENDANG. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 9(1), 328–335. https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v9i1.1408

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Vol.9 No. 1 Juni 2024

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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