PENGALAMAN CAREGIVER PADA PASIEN STROKE: A QUALITATIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Keywords:
Caregiver, Pasien Stroke, Qualitative StudyAbstract
Latar belakang: Kecacatan akibat stroke tidak hanya berdampak bagi pasien stroke, akan tetapi juga berdampak bagi anggota keluarga yang akan menjadi caregiver. Perhatian pada caregiver ini penting karena keberhasilan pengobatan dan perawatan pasien stroke tidak lepas dari bantuan dan dukungan yang diberikan. Tujuan: untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pengalaman caregiver dalam merawat pasien stroke sehingga dapat diberikan evidence based care untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien stroke dan caregiver. Metode: Review sistematik ini menggunakan pencarian melalui database elektronik antara lain: ProQuest, CINAHL, SAGEPUB dan Google yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2000-2013. Dan hasil akhir mengidentifikasi 60 jurnal penelitian yang terkait. Hasil: Dari 60 jurnal penelitian yang didapat hanya 8 jurnal penelitian yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Hasil dari review sistematik ini didapatkan tema bahwa caregiving adalah kewajiban, keluhan fisik, dampak psikologis dan kebutuhan caregiver. Caregiver menderita masalah fisik seperti kelelahan, keletihan, pusing, masalah tidur, nyeri, dan kelemahan. Ketakutan, cemas, dan ketidakpastian mempengaruhi status emosi caregiver. Pada umumnya, caregiver merasa terabaikan, mereka membutuhkan informasi terkait penyakit pasien, cara merawat pasien stroke, dan sumbersumber komunitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Manajemen untuk pasien stroke di rumah tergantung pada caregiver yang sehat, dipersiapkan dengan baik dan terlatih. Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam mendengarkan keluhan caregiver, kebutuhan, merespon secara positif dan mendukung mereka sepanjang lintasan caregiving mereka.
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ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php content_6a68177ce6b648_62335347(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php
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